Acknowledgements

Forward

Methodology

Introduction

The Community Sector

The News Media

How Do News Media View the Community Sector?

Not for Profits Viewed as Poor News Sources

How Journalists' Views Are Formed

Journalism Culture

Deregulation and the Focus on Profits

Lost in the Clutter

Profit is Paramount

Local Media Ownership is on the Wane

Swimming Against the Tide

How Do Journalists Learn?

Lack of Academic Opportunity

The Cost of Engagement

Bridging the Gaps

Countervailing Trends

Civic Journalism

Living Democracy Journalism

Solutions-oriented Journalism

Community Journalism

Community Ownership

Citizen Investment

New Communication Media/High Technology

Recommendations

Bibliography

A brief list of Community Sector resources on the Web

Types of tax-exempt organizations under U.S. Title 26 Code

Glossary



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The News Media by Jan Gray

How Do News Media View the Community Sector?

The Good News/Good Deeds project was conceived in the shadow of the United Way of America scandal of 1994. The reporting done about the organization president's financial dealings was confirmation for journalists that aggressive, adversarial reporting of not-for-profit issues works. It is important, without doubt, for citizens to have information that will allow them to hold charities and their directors responsible for careful resource management. The area open to question is whether this type of reporting — when there is no other — gives citizens what they need to fully participate in community life and to contribute their volunteer time and philanthropic dollars effectively.

Just one quote, among many from Good News/Good Deeds focus groups, confirms the importance of the United Way of America incident in journalists' eyes. When local journalists from outlying areas were asked to consider not-for-profits as a source of news and then share some ideas about how news judgments would be made about them, one radio news director responded: "I am pretty keen on who's involved, what their motivations are, what the mission is. A not-for-profit organization can take on... the same attributes of a bureaucracy that... has lost touch with who it serves; ...The head of United Way — look at what he did to the image of that organization."

In another focus group, Good News/Good Deeds asked about journalists' views of the community sector. A radio journalist responded: "I heard a Washington Post reporter who did all the United Way stories when the United Way executive was flying around and limo [sic] driving... that was really [an] awakening [about non-profits] and when I realize the huge size of this sector, and it is invisible..."



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No Image
Not-for-profits are not on journalists' radar screen in any meaningful way. And, not-for-profits generally are not taking responsibility for educating journalists about the role of philanthropy in a free society. Is it any wonder there is a lack of quality coverage of the community sector?






"The constant barrage of publicity-seeking tends to make journalists pretty cynical. The only time they (not-for-profits) come to (us) is when they want something publicized. Most often it is when they want money from the public."


— journalist in a Good News/Good Deeds focus group
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