Acknowledgements

Forward

Methodology

Introduction

The Community Sector

The News Media

How Do News Media View the Community Sector?

Not for Profits Viewed as Poor News Sources

How Journalists' Views Are Formed

Journalism Culture

Deregulation and the Focus on Profits

Lost in the Clutter

Profit is Paramount

Local Media Ownership is on the Wane

Swimming Against the Tide

How Do Journalists Learn?

Lack of Academic Opportunity

The Cost of Engagement

Bridging the Gaps

Countervailing Trends

Civic Journalism

Living Democracy Journalism

Solutions-oriented Journalism

Community Journalism

Community Ownership

Citizen Investment

New Communication Media/High Technology

Recommendations

Bibliography

A brief list of Community Sector resources on the Web

Types of tax-exempt organizations under U.S. Title 26 Code

Glossary



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The News Media by Jan Gray

Citizen Investment

Citizen attention is exactly the fuel that makes news media successful. It's a citizen's privilege and a citizen's duty, but how does a citizen engage with news media? Buzz Merritt, editor of The Wichita Eagle and an early practitioner of civic journalism, had some advice for practitioners in traditional media.18 Merritt's words to journalists could easily be taken for standards to which citizens should hold news organizations:

  • journalism, like government and the non-profit sector, is a part of the system of public life
  • that fact imposes obligations on journalists to help with public life
  • conflict does not always have to be the primary actor in storytelling
  • it is not necessary to speak from extreme points of view to engage thoughtfulness
  • not every relationship needs to be an adversarial one
  • readers can be participants as well as passive observers
  • it is disingenuous to claim neutrality where it does not exist.

It is our job, as citizens, to pay attention to these guidelines. It is our job to see that media address them well. To do that, we need to be in communication with media. We must praise, complain, suggest and demand. We must hold media accountable. It is us, after all, that media sell to their advertisers. We are the ultimate determiners of their success or failure.

We live, as Confucius warned, in interesting times. There is an overabundance of media and a shortage of usable news. There is a glut of information and precious little knowledge. Communication media are thriving. Communication media are dying. Even now, communication has not failed utterly. In fact, here, in the Puget Sound region, just over the horizon, the whites of their eyes nearly visible already, new technologies are ready and waiting to fill in or take over as opportunities present themselves.



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